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One of those great pieces that makes us re-think who we are and
how we live. and just how many inventions from different countries have
contributed to the international lifestyle, no matter where it takes us
around the globe, including Indonesia!
There can be no question about the average American's Americanism
or his desire to preserve this precious heritage at all costs. Nevertheless,
some insidious foreign ideas have already wormed their way into his civilization
without his realizing what was going on. Thus, dawn finds the unsuspecting
patriot garbed in pajamas, a garment of East Indian origin; and lying in
a bed built on a pattern which originated in either Persia or Asia Minor.
He is muffled to the ears in un-American materials: cotton, first domesticated
in India; linen, domesticated in the Middle East; wool from an animal native
to Asia Minor; or silk whose uses were first discovered by the Chinese.
On awakening he glances at the clock, a medieval European invention,
rises in haste, and goes to the bathroom. Here, if he stops to think about
it, he must feel himself in the presence of a great American institution;
he will have heard stories of both the quality and frequency of foreign
plumbing and will know that in no other country does the average man or
woman perform their ablutions in the midst of such splendor. But the insidious
foreign influences pursue him even here. Glass was invented by the ancient
Egyptians, the use of glazed tiles for floors and walls in the Middle East,
porcelain in China, and the art of enameling on metal by Mediterranean
artisans of the Bronze Age. Even his bathtub and toilet are but slightly
modified copies of Roman originals. The only purely American contribution
to the ensemble is the steam radiator, against which our patriot very briefly
and unintentionally places his posterior.
Returning to the bedroom, the unconscious victim of un-American practices
removes his clothes from a chair, invented in the Near East, and proceeds
to dress. He puts on close-fitting tailored garments whose form derives
from the skin clothing of the ancient nomads of the Asiatic steppes and
fastens them with buttons whose prototypes appeared in Europe at the close
of the Stone Age. He puts on his feet stiff coverings made from hide prepared
by a process invented in ancient Egypt and cut to a pattern which can be
traced back to ancient Greece and makes sure they are properly polished,
also a Greek idea. Lastly, he ties about his neck a strip of bright-colored
cloth, which is a vestigial survival of the shoulder shawls worn by seventeenth-century
Croats. He gives himself a final appraisal in the mirror, an old Mediterranean
invention and goes downstairs to breakfast.
Here a whole new series of foreign things confront him. His food
and drink are placed before him in pottery vessels, the popular name of
which - china - is sufficient evidence of their origin. His fork is a medieval
Italian invention and his spoon a copy of a Roman original. He will usually
begin his meal with coffee, an Abyssinian plant first discovered by Arabs.
The American is quite likely to need it to dispel the morning after affects
of over-indulgence in fermented drinks, invented in the Near East; or distilled
ones, invented by the alchemists of medieval Europe.
If our patriot is old-fashioned enough to adhere to the so-called
American breakfast, his coffee will be accompanied by an orange, or orange
juice, domesticated in the Mediterranean region, a cantaloupe domesticated
in Persia, or grapes domesticated in Asia Minor. From this he will go on
to waffles, a Scandinavian invention, with plenty of butter, originally
a Near-Eastern cosmetic.
Breakfast over, he sprints for his train - the train, not the sprinting,
being an English invention. At the station, he pauses for a moment to buy
a newspaper, paying for it with coins invented in ancient Lydia. Once on
the train he settles back to inhale the fumes of a cigarette invented in
Mexico, or a cigar invented in Brazil. Meanwhile, he reads the news of
the day, imprinted in characters invented by the ancient Semites by a process
invented in Germany upon a material invented in China. As he scans the
latest editorial pointing out the dire results to our institutions of accepting
foreign ideas, he will not fail to thank a Hebrew God in an Indo-European
language that he is one hundred percent (decimal system invented by the
Greeks) American (from Americus Vespucci, Italian geographer).
By noted anthropologist Ralph Linton
© The American Century vol. 40, 1937 |
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