A group of 13 children of transnational marriages with
foreign fathers, obtained Indonesian citizenship Tuesday, the first children
to do so following the passage of the citizenship law in July.
Before the new law was enacted, children of transnational marriages automatically
had to follow their fathers' citizenship. Children with Indonesian fathers
are still denied dual citizenship.
Currently there are some 300 to 400 other children are waiting for dual
citizenship applications to be processed.
Justice and Human Rights Minister Hamid Awaluddin handed over Indonesian
passports to the 13 children at a ceremony here.
Hamid said the children, aged between one and 14 years and currently
holding only foreign passports, were given Indonesian citizenship less
than 28 days after they made their official applications.
The children were exempted from paying any fees for the passports because
of a transitional administration period, said Melati Transnational Marriage
Community (KPC Melati) head Enggi Holt, who attended the event.
Hamid said the process of obtaining dual citizenship takes at least 28
days.
The immigration office needs 14 days to process the required documents
before handing them over to the Justice and Human Rights Ministry, which
will take up to another 14 days to grant local citizenship, the minister
added.
The newly-enacted citizenship law gives children of transnational marriages
with Indonesian mothers the right to dual citizenship until they are 18
years old.
At 18, they can choose whether to stay Indonesian citizens or follow
their foreign fathers' citizenship. They will be then given three more
years to decide on which nationality to choose.
If they are married before the age of 18, their dual citizenship will
be revoked.
Before the passage of the law, transnational parents had to pay up to
Rp 12 million for a temporary living permit for each of their children
every year.
"Those wishing for their children to have Indonesian citizenship
must register at local justice offices. We have been sending registration
forms to our provincial offices," Hamid said.
He said that the immigration office was not charging any administration
fees for the time being.
"Please report any unscrupulous officials to KPC Melati and they
will forward the complaints to us," the minister said.
However, he said, applicants will have to pay an administration fee after
he and the finance minister agree on an amount.
In response to the plan, Enggi said her association urged the government
to charge a fair amount, arguing that in reality officials often collected
extra levies.
Dual citizenship applicants must provide four copies of each of the required
documents, all to be certified by the relevant authorities.
The documents include a birth certificate, a marriage certificate, the
mother's identity card, the mother's family identification card and a
photo of the child.
A letter stating that the child in question is not married is also required
for the application. The applicant must also fill in the registration
form.
The KPC Melati said the certification process would be a burdensome,
particularly for transnational children living outside Indonesia.
The Jakarta Post, Jakarta
November 22, 2006 |